Su Civraxiu
Su Civraxiu
Naturally Leavened Sardinian Durum Bread
Su Civraxiu, dialect deriving from the ancient words for “food” or “flour,” is the name for a sourdough bread that takes many forms throughout Sardinia—it can be domed, round, scored, or lumpy, but its function remains the same. It was the daily bread for families who baked once a week and lived off that loaf for the next seven days. In order to feed large families, loaves often weighed 5 pounds or more. The recipe here has been scaled down so the bread can be baked in a standard home oven. This bread requires Lievito Madre (“mother leavening” or “mother dough”), a sourdough starter, so be sure to get that going in advance. The dough undergoes a long hand-mixing period, so budget for that, too (though you can mix in a stand mixer fitted with a dough hook on medium speed until smooth and elastic, 15 to 20 minutes, instead). All that hand-kneading pays off in texture dividends and, once baked, the bread will be light and airy on the inside with a crumbly crust, perfect for sopping up sauces from the pasta or meat chapters.
Ingredients (5)
Ingredients (5)
Instructions
Eight hours before you intend to bake, combine the lievito madre (¼ cup) with 35 grams of water and 70 grams of finely milled semolina flour in a medium bowl.
Cover with plastic wrap and set aside to ferment at room temperature for 4 to 8 hours, until doubled in size.
Combine 300 grams of the water and the remaining 500 grams of the flour in a large bowl and mix with a spoon until the dough is shaggy and there is no dry flour left in the bowl, about 5 minutes.
Cover with plastic wrap and let stand at room temperature for 1 hour to allow the flour to hydrate.
Uncover the bowl. Add the lievito madre mixture, salt (1 Tbsp), and remaining 35 grams of water and mix until well combined.
Turn the dough out onto a work surface and knead for 40 minutes until the dough is smooth and elastic, then form into a tight ball.
Transfer the dough to a lightly oiled bowl.
Cover with plastic wrap and set aside to ferment at warm room temperature (79 °F to 82 °F) for 3 hours, or until doubled in volume.
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